Resources › Initiatives › VSIF · Venezuela Sovereign Investment Fund

Venezuela has valuable resources outside the country. Among them are gold reserves and Special Drawing Rights held through international institutions.

Today, those resources are not helping rebuild the country. The VSIF proposes something different: protect them, manage them professionally, and use them as the financial foundation for Venezuela’s reconstruction.

First, let’s be clear

The VSIF is a proposal. It has already been presented to the White House and the U.S. Treasury authorities, and it has been received positively, but it has not yet been approved and is not currently operating.

This version would begin with only two Venezuelan assets: gold reserves held abroad, and Venezuela’s Special Drawing Rights at the International Monetary Fund.

It would not use money from American taxpayers. This proposal would cost U.S. taxpayers nothing.

100%resources owned by Venezuela
Gold + SDRsthe two starting assets
$0from U.S. taxpayers
Traceableevery dollar, audited

Questions and answers

The essentials of the VSIF, explained simply


1What is the VSIF?

The VSIF is a proposed financial platform for rebuilding Venezuela.

Its full name is the Venezuela Sovereign Investment Fund. It would protect part of Venezuela’s external resources and use them as the starting point for financing major reconstruction projects.

It is not simply a bank account. It combines legal protection, professional management, independent oversight, and a clear process for deciding how the money can be used.

2What problem is it trying to solve?

Rebuilding Venezuela will require a great deal of money. The country needs reliable electricity, water systems, roads, hospitals, communications, ports, and productive infrastructure.

But international institutions and serious investors will not provide large amounts of financing without clear rules, legal security, and confidence that the money will be properly managed.

The VSIF seeks to create that confidence.

3Where would the initial resources come from?

From Venezuela’s own external reserves.

The proposal would begin with:

  • Venezuelan gold held abroad.
  • Venezuela’s Special Drawing Rights at the International Monetary Fund.

These resources belong to Venezuela. They would not be foreign aid or a contribution from American taxpayers.

4What are Special Drawing Rights?

Special Drawing Rights, or SDRs, are reserve assets created by the International Monetary Fund.

They are not ordinary dollars sitting in a bank account. Countries can exchange them, under established rules, for currencies that can be used internationally.

In simple terms, they are part of Venezuela’s financial reserves.

5Would the gold simply be sold and spent?

No.

The idea is not to sell the gold and spend the money until nothing is left. The proposal is to protect the gold and, with all necessary legal approvals, use its value as part of the financial backing for reconstruction.

The gold would become a basis for financing, not a temporary source of government spending.

6Would Venezuela be handing these assets over to the United States?

No.

The assets would remain Venezuelan. International custody and oversight would be used to protect them, build confidence, and ensure they are used only for their approved purpose.

Custody does not mean ownership. The United States would not become the owner of Venezuela’s gold or SDRs.

7Why involve the United States or international institutions?

Because the fund has to generate confidence.

A protected international structure would help keep the assets from being diverted, misspent, or captured by a single political group. It would also give multilateral institutions and serious investors the confidence to take part.

International cooperation would provide safeguards. It would not replace Venezuela’s sovereignty.

8How could these assets help raise more money?

Think of the gold and SDRs as the foundation of a building.

The foundation makes the rest of the structure possible. Once protected and professionally managed, institutions such as development banks could be willing to provide additional financing for approved projects.

Private investors could also take part in projects that meet the fund’s legal, financial, and public-interest requirements. The initial assets would help Venezuela attract more capital without spending everything it has.

9Does that mean the fund can magically multiply money?

No. There is no magic money.

Additional financing could include development loans, co-investment, and private capital. Each source would carry its own conditions, costs, and responsibilities.

The purpose of the VSIF is to make Venezuela financially credible enough to attract that additional capital on responsible terms.

10How much money could the VSIF mobilize?

It cannot yet be known precisely. The gold has to be valued. The availability and lawful use of the SDRs has to be confirmed. And the final legal structure has to be approved before financing commitments are negotiated.

The current concept indicates that these assets could help attract several times their initial value, with the possibility of mobilizing tens of billions of dollars over time.

Any final figure must be presented as an estimate, not as a promise.

11Who would control the VSIF?

Not a president. Not a party. Not a ministry.

The VSIF would require professional management, clear legal rules, independent directors, international oversight, and full accountability.

Major decisions would have to follow an approved investment policy and remain subject to Venezuelan authority, applicable law, and independent review.

12How would projects be chosen?

Projects would have to meet clear requirements. They must:

  • Address a real national need.
  • Be legally authorized.
  • Be financially and technically sound.
  • Produce measurable benefits for the population.
  • Pass an independent review.
  • Be open to audits and public scrutiny.

Political preference would not be enough. A project would have to show that it can work.

13What could the VSIF finance?

The fund would focus on rebuilding the systems that allow a country to function. That could include:

  • Electricity.
  • Water and sanitation.
  • Roads, ports, and transportation.
  • Hospitals and essential public infrastructure.
  • Telecommunications and digital infrastructure.
  • Oil, gas, and other productive energy systems.
  • Agriculture, logistics, and industrial recovery.

The exact priorities would be set through a public national reconstruction plan.

14Could the money be used for routine government spending?

No.

The VSIF should not become another government budget. Its resources should not be used for political campaigns, patronage, uncontrolled subsidies, or routine public spending.

Money would be released only for approved investments and against agreed milestones.

15How would the money be protected from corruption?

Every important step would leave a record. The VSIF would require:

  • Independent audits.
  • Published financial statements.
  • Transparent contracting.
  • Competitive bidding.
  • Verification of each project’s costs.
  • Payments tied to completed work.
  • Independent compliance and oversight.
  • Public reporting of results.

People should be able to see where the money went, why it was approved, and what it produced.

16What about Venezuela’s creditors?

Venezuela’s debt and creditor claims cannot be ignored.

The VSIF would require a legal structure that protects reconstruction assets while the country addresses its outstanding obligations through an orderly process.

No protection should be assumed until it has been reviewed and established under the applicable laws and jurisdictions.

17Is it a foreign-controlled fund?

No.

It would be a Venezuelan sovereign reconstruction platform, with international safeguards. Venezuela would set its national priorities. Professional managers would evaluate investments. International partners would help protect the assets, monitor compliance, and provide additional financing.

The purpose is cooperation with safeguards, not the surrender of Venezuelan sovereignty.

18Is the VSIF operating today?

No. The VSIF is still a proposal.

Before it could operate, governments, legal advisers, financial institutions, and multilateral organizations would have to agree on its authority, governance, custody, protections, and operating rules.

In addition, the assets must be properly verified and valued.

Proposed concept. Subject to agreement, authorization, asset valuation, and final legal review.

In short

The idea is simple


Venezuela has valuable resources.

Do not hand them over. Do not spend them all.

Protect them. Use them to attract responsible financing.

Invest that financing in rebuilding the country.

And make every dollar traceable.

In one sentence

The VSIF would use Venezuela’s protected gold and international reserves as the basis for financing Venezuela’s reconstruction.

The principle

Venezuelan resources.

Protected by law.

Professionally managed.

Invested for the well-being of the Venezuelan people.